How to install ubuntu 24.04 on vm virtualbox 2024 | Adjust to Full Screen | eTechniz.com



In this guide, we'll walk you through the process of installing Ubuntu on a Virtual Machine (VM) using VirtualBox. Follow these steps to download the Ubuntu ISO file, set up the VM, and enable scale mode on VirtualBox for Ubuntu.


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Step 1: Download the Ubuntu ISO File.

  • Open Your Browser: You can use any browser like Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.
  • Search for Ubuntu: Type "download Ubuntu" in the search bar and click on the "Get Ubuntu Download" option.
  • Visit the Official Site: Click on "Accept All" to visit the site.
  • Select Version: Choose the Ubuntu version suitable for your requirements.
  •  For desktop users, click on "Download Ubuntu to Desktop".
  • Download ISO: The latest version, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, is around 6GB. Click on "Download", select your preferred download location (e.g., Downloads folder), and save the file.

Step 2: Setting Up the Virtual Machine in VirtualBox.


a) Open VirtualBox: Launch the Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager.


b) Create New VM:
  • Click on "New".
  • Enter a name for your VM.
  • Select the folder where you want to save the VM files.
  • Choose the downloaded Ubuntu ISO file from the Downloads folder.

c) Configure VM Settings
:
  • Leave the initial options as default.
  • Ensure the host name contain atleaset three alphabets.
  • Set the base memory (RAM) up to 8GB or more.
  • Set the processor to 2 CPU cores or more. Its upto you.
  • Create a virtual hard disk and allocate 50GB.

d) Review Configuration: Check all settings and click on "Finish".


Step 3: Installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox.


a) Start the Installation: Click on "Try or Install" and proceed with the installation process.

b) Initial Setup:
  • Select your preferred language (e.g., English) and click "Next".
  • Choose to use a wired connection and skip updates since you have the latest ISO.

c) Installation Type:
  • Select "Install Ubuntu alongside or instead of your current OS".
  • Choose "Interactive Installation" for a guided setup.

d) Select Apps and Software:
  • Choose the default selection for essential apps.
  • Opt to install recommended proprietary software for better performance.
  • Select "Install third-party software" for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware, and additional media formats.

e) User Details:
  • Enter a username (e.g., eTechniz) and a basic password.
  • Choose your time zone and click "Next".

f) Complete Installation: Click "Install". It will take some time to complete.

Step 4: Enable Scale Mode on VirtualBox.

a) Restart and Set Up: After installation, restart the VM.

b) Insert Guest Additions CD:
  • Click on "Devices" > "Insert Guest Additional CD Image".
  • Open the CD in the terminal.

c) Run Commands in Terminal:
  • Type ls and press enter.
  • Use the command sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
  • If prompted to install bzip2, use sudo apt-get install bzip2 first.

d) Complete Setup: Allow the commands to run and then maximize your VM window to enable scale mode.

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